Learn How to Create Beautiful 'Zendoodles'
This workshop is spread over a long page. Scroll down to see sections on materials for creating zendoodles, a short step-by-step demonstration, videos, a gallery of Zentangle and Zentangle-like drawings and a whole plethora of similar pages that showcase more aspects of Zentangles, including books and further information.
Please note, all text and images, unless otherwise stated, are mine and should not be used without permission.

The Zentangle® art form and method was created by Rick Roberts and Maria Thomas. Zentangle® is a registered trademark of Zentangle, Inc. Learn more at zentangle.com.
Tags: Zentangle how-to, Zen tangle. tangle patterns, free Zentangle patterns, how to Zentangle, zendala, Zentangle designs, Sakura Pigma Micron, pen and ink drawing.
Contents at a Glance
What is the Purpose of Zentangles or Zendoodles or Whatever They Are?
Well, they are beautiful. You will be surprised how easy they are to create and how lovely your very first one will be. You will be eager to make another and may find they are addictive!One of the unexpected benefits is that as you work on your drawing, you will find yourself becoming calm and relaxed. If you can find 30 minutes of free time, without interruption, you may find yourself entering a quiet contemplative, meditative state. Drawing in this way, without trying to prove anything or worrying about getting it right allows your mind to take a break.
Creating Zentangles can improve your creativity in other areas of life. It can improve your confidence - after all if you can produce artwork like this, then you can do anything! Almost all creative tasks can be broken down into zendoodle steps. One small mark on the paper will lead to more.
You can frame and display them. Zendoodles look wonderful hung together in one place. Or how about you transfer your new skill to decorating your home? People have Zentangles on their walls, floors and even their toilet seats!
What's With the Name Thing?
Zentangles, Zendoodles, Xentangles, Tangles... ?
Zentangle(R) is the name of the art form and method taught by Maria Thomas and Rick Roberts. You can learn their method by subscribing to their newsletter, visiting the website or by taking a course from them or from a Certified Zentangle Teacher. Other people have coined similar names to describe their work. I created some Zazzle products with my designs and labelled them 'Xentangles' to avoid infringing the trademark.Rick and Maria have connected certain words or terms to their method, such as:
Tangle ~ the pattern formed by making repeated strokes of a pen. They have assigned names to all their tangles. I can't remember names so I don't use them. There is a great website which catalogues tangles, as created by Rick and Maria and also by other people. See the last page for links.
String ~ is the initial line drawn that provides a framework or structure for the tangles.
Tile ~ is the paper or support on which the Zentangle is drawn.
Doodle ~ is something Zentangles are not. Doodles are random, mindless things. Zentangles are purposeful and mindful. I do take issue with this. Many people have commented on a blog post of mine that they have been 'zentangling' (whoops.. not supposed to use it as a verb) for years but called their artwork 'doodles'. So, to me they will always be 'structured, contained doodles'.
It has been suggested that we call our outside the box stuff 'Zentangle-inspired-art'. That's nice... I like it.
First Steps in Zentangle
Gather Your Materials
I have listed below what you need to get started. It isn't much. Zendoodles are created with the most basic materials: pen and paper. You can hop over to Zentangle.com (no affiliation whatsoever) and purchase a ready-made kit. I have one and it really is lovely. However, you can put together your own kit much more cheaply.I have also added some information about creating a special or sacred space for drawing. It is a very personal choice and I have some suggestions to turn your zendoodling time into something very special.
NEXT ~ Zentangle Materials
Zentangle Zendoodle Materials
...And a Place to Use them
You need surprisingly few materials to create zendoodles. A pencil, pens, paper and an eraser will do. I also like to keep a tortillion/paper stump nearby for smudging and shading right at the very end of my Zentangle.Another important point to consider is, if you intend to use this process as an active meditation, then you need to create the right place to work. I'll touch on that a little later. First - the pens!
Sakura Pigma Micron
Personally Recommended by TheRaggedEdge
Sakura Pigma Micron Pen Set, 6-Pack, Black Ink
Product Features
Fine point pen ideal for drawing and writing
Pen doesn't clog or dry out
Waterproof ink; dries quickly; feather or bleed through papers; fade proof
6-Set contains (1 each): black 5-1/5 millimeter; black 1-1/4 millimeter; black 2-3/10 millimeter; black 3-2/5 millimeter; black 5-1/2 millimeter; black 8-1/2 millimeter
Alternative Pens for Zendoodling
Pencils
18 Pc Sketch & Drawing Set with Pencils, Charcoals, Erasers
Amazon Price: $8.73 (as of 02/22/2012)![]()
These quality drawing pencils are equally capable of producing quick sketches or finely worked drawings. Of all drawing media, pencils are the most immediate, versatile and sensitive. These pencils can be used for soft, delicate qualities or bold, crisp sharpness and the selection included in this set is perfect for artists of all skill levels. Included in the set: ~ Sketch pencils in H, 2H, HB, F, 2B, 4B, 6B, 8B ~ Charcoal Pencils in 2B, 4B, and 6B ~ 1 Sketch Stick in 6B ~ 1 soft charcoal stick ~ 1 medium charcoal stick ~ 1 white plastic eraser ~ 1 kneaded eraser ~ 1 charcoal sharpener ~ 1 pencil sharpener.
More Pencil Sets
Moleskine Watercolor Notebook Pocket
If you can get hold of one, a Fabriano Satinata Fadpad 8 x 6 inches (A5) is even better as it is Hot Pressed paper and is lovely and smooth. Alternatively, if making 3.5 inch tiles for Zentangles, buy Fabriano Artistico HP in large sheets.
Moleskine Watercolor Notebook Pocket
Amazon Price: $10.36 (as of 02/22/2012)![]()
The Moleskine Watercolour Pocket notebook is the portable atelier for painting and drawing with watercolours. A heavy 200-gram, cold-pressed paper is identical on the both sides and was created especially for Moleskine. Every Moleskine product is thread bound and has a cardboard bound cover with rounded corners, acid free paper, a bookmark, an elastic closure and an expandable inner pocket that contains the Moleskine history.
More Sketchbooks
A Few Other Zendoodle Bits and Bobs
A tortillion or paper stump, often used by pastel artists, is very useful for softening shading.
And, of course, a pencil sharpener. Try to hide it from your kids!
A Special Place to Zen-Out
Zen-doodle on the goActually, if truth be told, I don't have anywhere special to do my zendoodles. I have a corner of a large bedroom, where my computer, printer, art materials and workspace live. I usually do my drawings here. I also do them while sitting in front of the TV. Okay... I also do them over the play park, at the beach and when we go for a walk and the children want to go off and explore.
That's the beauty of Zentangles; you need so little that you can do them anywhere.
Deliberate doodling - Zentangle as meditation
However, when I am settling down to some serious doodling (there's an oxymoron), I like to create the right conditions. It is lovely to shut the door, play some relaxing music and chill out. Sometimes I substitute the music for a good radio play - BBC Radio 4.
I like incense, so will often light a stick to get me in a creative mood. If you have a good, directed desk lamp to draw by, then light a candle or two around the room, otherwise, natural daylight is best.
Try to create some time when you won't be interrupted.
Begin by closing your eyes and grounding yourself for a few moments. Visualize roots spreading from your feet, into the floor and down into the earth. Breathe deeply and relax. When you feel calm pick up your pencil and begin your drawing. Don't plan it, just allow your hand to guide itself as you draw the initial dots, lines and string. Start to add tangles with a pen. Focus your mind on the movement of the pen as you fill in the spaces, hear the noise it makes and feel the texture of the paper. If, in due course, your mind wants to wander then let it go. Enjoy.
NEXT ~ Zendoodle Step-by-Step
Zendoodle Step-by-Step
Although the images in this Zentangle-inspired workshop are all very different, they usually start out in exactly the same way - a single line drawn on paper. The nice people at Zentangle.com call this a 'string'. This string forms the structure of your drawing.For this workshop, we're going to go the traditional way, with a single line drawn on a 'tile' - a piece of paper or card 3 1/2 inches by 3 1/2 inches (8.5 cm x 8.5 cm).
The image shows the back of a Zentangle tile from my kit. The paper is lovely and perfect for zendoodling. However, eventually, you may find this size is just too small so move onto a watercolor pad or loose paper.
Step One - Dot and Border your Zendoodle Tile
Take your tile and make four dots with your pencil; one in each corner. You don't need to be precise about this. Join the dots with a wavy line. You can even put loops in it but it's not compulsory. Keep your pencil marks light - mine are heavy so they will show up on the scan.Once you have drawn a number of these, you may find yourself dispensing with the border altogether. Some people like to fill the whole tile. For now, we'll go with the border.
Step Two - Draw your Zentangle String
It's a good idea to practice drawing strings on scrap paper. Many people have problems with strings, including me. Watch the videos in the next section to see how effortless Maria makes it look.
Again keep your pencil light. I had to go over mine to make it visible, hence its scruffy look. No matter, it will be erased when the drawing is almost done.
Step Three - Start Tangling
Begin to fill the sections with tangles with your 01 Micron pen (or use the finest black pen you have). For now, keep to a single simple pattern in each section. I have provided some examples below and you will find more on the videos and the links in the last part of the workshop. I recommend you sign up to the Zentangle.com newsletter as they often include instructions for new tangles.Also take a look at my other Zendoodle pages, again, they are all listed on the last part of the workshop. You will find ideas everywhere.
This is where the relaxing starts. It is the sheer repetitiveness of making small marks on paper that enables you to enter a meditative state. Put on some tinkly music and you'll be away.
My tile seems to want to keep turning around and that's okay too.
Simple Tangles

Step Four - Erase the String
I've filled all the sections that I wanted to. You can leave as much white space as you like. As I was tangling, I could see that there was a heart-shape going on so I extended the top-right border a little to complete the heart.Now it's time to erase the pencil lines.

Zentangle - Pencil Lines Gone
Step Five - Add Shading
Begin to shade the sides of your tangle sections to make them look three-dimensional. Shade under 'leaves' and 'pebbles'. You can always erase if you don't like it. I always use a tortillion/paper stump to soften the shading.
And don't forget to sign and date your work. It's really interesting to go back and see how your skills develop over time.
Here is the finished Zentangle:

NEXT ~ Zentangle Videos
Zentangle Videos
Zentangle Mooka
Oh... and don't adjust your speakers. Maria's voice comes from one channel and Rick's from the other.
A definite keeper!
Zentangle Betweed
Zentangle Alphabet
by Suzanne McNeill
Zentangle Masterclass Part A
Just to show you how it's really done...
Milliande's Zendoodle Sampler
See more at Milliande.com
NEXT ~ Zendoodle Gallery
Zentangle-Inspired Art Gallery
TheRaggedEdge's Zendoodle Blog
Zen & Ink
Fetching RSS feed... please stand byNEXT ~ More Zentangle Stuff
More Zentangle-Inspired Stuff
Photo: I used a zendoodle to decorate an art journal page. The entry was about a lovely spring walk that my kids and I went on and this Zentangle seemed just right.
Get more Zendoodle Inspiration
Useful Zentangle Links
Zentangle® Blog The official Zentangle blog.
Tangle Patterns A great resource. Click on the grey letters at the top of the page to see a myriad of tangles and links to instructions to draw them.
Laura Harms Laura Harms posts a weekly Zentangle challenge.
Browse Zentangle Books
More Zendoodle Zentangle Pages
Some Art Journaling Ones Too!
Love Zentangles?
Please Leave a "Thumbs-Up".
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Anyone can Draw a Zentangle - Would You Like to Try?
If not, just leave a comment anyway...
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Tipi
Feb 12, 2012 @ 2:51 pm | delete
- Beautifully done workshop. I was showing one of your zentangle lenses to my son one day recently, trying to give him some ideas for his art assignment. My granddaughter was so inspired by it that she made a wonderful picture that she colored after. I love this and what your doing, very unique art.
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naheedahsan
Feb 8, 2012 @ 12:13 pm | delete
- i must say.... very good lens
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jimmyworldstar
Feb 3, 2012 @ 4:21 pm | delete
- Zentangles are some very creative drawings. It's like a reflection of whatever image you have in your mind at the moment and you find a way to incorporate it into the existing drawing.
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MSchindel
Jan 31, 2012 @ 2:16 pm | delete
- What a terrific lens on making Zentangles! Well done and thanks!
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Koupie Jan 30, 2012 @ 3:48 pm | delete
- Excellent, I just had to Pin this lens to my Art board on Pinterest, you are so inspiring, and very talented :)
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Tangled up Cheryl
Jan 4, 2012 @ 11:06 am | delete
- You don't need to be "certified" to enjoy this art form - obviously! Your zen (?'s - whatever you want to call them) are beautiful, well done. Your blog is enjoyable, hope you can keep it up with all this useful information.
I too live in a remote area of Canada and going to be certified, is so out of the question. I too enjoy zentangling, but not blogging because of internet restrictions.
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theraggededge
Jan 4, 2012 @ 11:26 am | delete
- Thank you, Cheryl. Happy tangling and a happy New Year!
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Ruby
Nov 26, 2011 @ 8:32 pm | delete
- If you truly took the time to become a CZT, you most likely wouldn't use the term "doodle" so freely. You seriously seem to have some talent going on, but lack the class of someone who has made the trip to the CZT Seminar.
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theraggededge
Nov 27, 2011 @ 6:42 am | delete
- Thank you, Ruby. I am so happy you think I have a modicum of proficiency. Although the class you refer to seems to me to mean 'homogenized conformity'. I like to be different, don't you?
I'd love to attend a CZT seminar but, unfortunately, I live in the UK and have two home-schooled kids (very time and income absorbing).
By the way, 'doodle' isn't a dirty word.
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Doglover5
Nov 16, 2011 @ 5:04 am | delete
- Great lens, really fasinating, when I have time will give it a go
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